Nafcillin
Dosing in kidney impairment
No dosage alterations are necessary for patients with renal dysfunction, including those on hemodialysis. Hemodialysis does not accelerate nafcillin clearance from the blood. With intravenous administration, particularly in elderly patients, care should be taken because of the possibility of thrombophlebitis. Parenteral drug products should be inspected visually for particulate matter and discoloration prior to administration whenever solution and container permit.
Preparation and administration
Do not add supplementary medication to nafcillin. DIRECTIONS FOR USE For Intramuscular Use Reconstitute with Sterile Water for Injection, USP, 0.9% Sodium Chloride Injection, USP or Bacteriostatic Water for Injection, USP (with benzyl alcohol or parabens); add 3.4 mL to the 1 g vial for 4 mL resulting solution and 6.6 mL to the 2 g vial for 8 mL resulting solution.
All reconstituted vials have a concentration of 250 mg per mL. The clear solution should be administered by deep intragluteal injection immediately after reconstitution. Reconstituted Stability Reconstitute with the required amount of Sterile Water for Injection, USP, 0.9% Sodium Chloride Injection, USP or Bacteriostatic Water for Injection, USP (with benzyl alcohol or parabens).
The resulting solutions are stable for 3 days at room temperature or 7 days under refrigeration and 90 days frozen. For Direct Intravenous Use The required amount of drug should be diluted in 15 to 30 mL of Sterile Water for Injection, USP or Sodium Chloride Injection, USP and injected over a 5- to 10- minute period. This may be accomplished through the tubing of an intravenous infusion if desirable.
For Administration by Intravenous Drip Reconstitute as directed above (for intravenous use) prior to diluting with intravenous solutions. [See table below.] 90 Days 10-250 90 Days 90 Days 90 Days 90 Days 90 Days * IMPORTANT : This chemical stability information in no way indicates that it would be acceptable practice to use this product well after the preparation time.
Good professional practices suggest that a product should be used as soon after preparation as feasible. Only those solutions listed above should be used for the intravenous infusion of nafcillin sodium, USP. The concentration of the antibiotic should fall within the range specified. The drug concentration and the rate and volume of the infusion should be adjusted so that the total dose of nafcillin is administered before the drug loses its stability in the solution in use.
| Concentration mg/mL | Sterile Water for Injection | 0.9%Sodium Chloride Injection | M/6 Molar Sodium Lactate Solution | 5%Dextrose in Water | 5% Dextrose in 0.45% Sodium Chloride | 10%Invert Sugar | Lactated Ringer’s Injection |
| ROOM TEMPERATURE (25° C) | |||||||
| 10-200 | 24 Hrs | 24 Hrs | |||||
| 30 | 24 Hrs | ||||||
| 2-30 | 24 Hrs | 24 Hrs | |||||
| 10-30 | 24 Hrs | 24 Hrs | |||||
| REFRIGERATION (4° C) | |||||||
| 10-200 | 7 Days | 7 Days | |||||
| 10-30 | 7 Days | 7 Days | 7 Days | 7 Days | 7 Days | ||
| FROZEN (-15° C) | |||||||
| 250 | 90 Days | 90 Days | |||||
| 10-250 | 90 Days | 90 Days | 90 Days | 90 Days | 90 Days | ||