Octreotide
Dosing in kidney impairment
Renal Impairment In patients with severe renal failure requiring dialysis, the half-life of Sandostatin may be increased, necessitating adjustment of the maintenance dosage [see Clinical Pharmacology] .
Dosing in liver impairment
Hepatic Impairment-Cirrhotic Patients In patients with liver cirrhosis, the half-life of the drug may be increased, necessitating adjustment of the maintenance dosage [see Clinical Pharmacology] .
Preparation and administration
Dosage and Administration Overview Sandostatin Injection may be administered subcutaneously or intravenously. Pain with subcutaneous administration may be reduced by using the smallest volume that will deliver the desired dose. Sites should be rotated in a systematic manner. Parenteral drug products should be inspected visually for particulate matter and discoloration prior to administration.
Do not use if particulates and/or discoloration are observed. Sandostatin Injection is not compatible in Total Parenteral Nutrition solutions because of the formation of a glycosyl octreotide conjugate which may decrease the efficacy of the product. Sandostatin Injection may be diluted in volumes of 50 mL to 200 mL and infused intravenously over 15 to 30 minutes or administered by intravenous (IV) push over 3 minutes.
In emergency situations (e.g., carcinoid crisis), it may be given by rapid bolus. Assess total and/or free T4 levels at baseline and periodically during chronic Sandostatin therapy.