Abatacept
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Selective T Cell Costimulation Modulator
Dosing in kidney impairment
This label has no separate kidney-impairment dosing section. Check warnings and clinical pharmacology in the full label.
Preparation and administration
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Dosage in Adult Rheumatoid Arthritis For adult patients with RA, administer as an intravenous infusion or as a subcutaneous injection. ORENCIA may be used as monotherapy or concomitantly with disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs (DMARDs) other than JAK inhibitors or bDMARDs (e.g., TNF antagonists). Intravenous Dosage Reconstitute ORENCIA lyophilized powder and administer after dilution [see Dosage and Administration ] as a 30-minute intravenous infusion utilizing the weight range-based dosing recommended in Table 1.
Following the initial intravenous infusion, administer as an intravenous infusion at 2 and 4 weeks and every 4 weeks thereafter. [See table below.] Subcutaneous Dosage Prior to the first subcutaneous dose, an optional loading dose may be administered as a single intravenous infusion (as per body weight categories in Table 1).
If an intravenous loading dose is used, administer the first subcutaneous injection within one day of the infusion. Administer ORENCIA 125 mg in prefilled syringes or in ORENCIA ClickJect™ autoinjector by subcutaneous injection once weekly [see Dosage and Administration ] . For patients switching from ORENCIA intravenous therapy to subcutaneous administration, administer the first subcutaneous dose instead of the next scheduled intravenous dose.
Preparation and Administration Instructions for Intravenous Infusion Calculate the ORENCIA dose, the total volume of reconstituted solution required, and the number of ORENCIA vials needed. For a full dose, less than the full contents of one vial or more than one vial may be needed. Using aseptic technique, reconstitute, dilute, and then administer ORENCIA as follows: Reconstitution 1) Use the vial only if the vacuum is present. 2) Reconstitute each vial of supplied ORENCIA lyophilized powder (each vial supplies 250 mg of abatacept) with 10 mL of Sterile Water for Injection, USP (direct the stream toward the inside wall of the vial) to obtain a concentration of 25 mg/mL.
Use only the provided silicone-free syringe with an 18- to 21-gauge needle: a. If the ORENCIA lyophilized powder is accidently reconstituted using a siliconized syringe, the solution may develop a few translucent particles (discard any solutions prepared using siliconized syringes). b. If the silicone-free disposable syringe is dropped or becomes contaminated, use a new silicone-free disposable syringe.
To obtain new silicone-free syringes, contact Bristol-Myers Squibb at 1-800-ORENCIA. 3) Gently swirl the vial to minimize foam formation, until the contents are completely dissolved. Do not shake. Avoid prolonged or vigorous agitation. 4) Upon complete dissolution of the lyophilized powder, vent the vial with a needle to dissipate any foam that may be present. 5) Visually inspect the reconstituted solution (the solution should be clear and colorless to pale yellow).
Do not use if opaque particles, discoloration, or other foreign particles are present. 6) Repeat steps 2) through 5) if two, three, or four vials are needed for a dose (see Table 1). Dilution 7) Must further dilute the reconstituted ORENCIA solution to 100 mL as follows: a. From a 100 mL infusion bag or bottle of 0.9% Sodium Chloride Injection, USP, withdraw a volume equal to the volume of the reconstituted ORENCIA solution required for the patient’s dose. b.
Slowly add the reconstituted ORENCIA solution(s) into the infusion bag or bottle using the silicone-free disposable syringe provided with each vial . c. Gently mix. Do not shake the bag or bottle . The final concentration of abatacept in the bag or bottle will depend upon the amount of abatacept added, but will be no more than 10 mg/mL.
Immediately discard any unused portion in the ORENCIA vial. Administration 8) Prior to administration, visually inspect the ORENCIA diluted solution for particulate matter and discoloration. Discard the diluted solution if any particulate matter or discoloration is observed. 9) Using an infusion set and a sterile, non-pyrogenic, low-protein-binding filter (pore size of 0.2 μm to 1.2 μm), administer the entire diluted ORENCIA solution over:
30 minutes for RA, pJIA, and adults with PsA
60 minutes for aGVHD prophylaxis 10) Must complete the infusion of the diluted ORENCIA solution within 24 hours of reconstitution of the ORENCIA vials. Do not infuse ORENCIA concomitantly in the same intravenous line with other agents. No physical or biochemical compatibility studies have been conducted to evaluate the coadministration of ORENCIA with other drugs.
Storage of Diluted ORENCIA Solution May store the diluted ORENCIA solution at room temperature or refrigerate at 2ºC to 8ºC (36ºF to 46ºF) up to 24 hours before use. Discard the diluted solution if not administered within 24 hours.
Recommendations for Subcutaneous Administration ORENCIA prefilled syringes and ORENCIA ClickJect autoinjectors are intended for:
Subcutaneous use only and are not intended for intravenous infusion.
Use under the guidance of a healthcare practitioner. After proper training in subcutaneous injection technique, a patient or the patient’s caregiver may administer a subcutaneous injection of ORENCIA (ClickJect autoinjector or prefilled syringe) if a healthcare practitioner determines that it is appropriate. Instruct patients and/or caregivers to follow the directions provided in the Instructions for Use for additional details on administration.
Specifically instruct them to inject the full amount (which provides the proper dose of ORENCIA), rotate injection sites, and to avoid injections into areas where the skin is tender, bruised, red, or hard. Visually inspect for particulate matter and discoloration prior to administration. Do not use ORENCIA prefilled syringes or ORENCIA ClickJect autoinjectors exhibiting particulate matter or discoloration.
ORENCIA should be clear to slightly opalescent and colorless to pale yellow.
| Body Weight of Adult Patient | Dose | Number of Vialsa |
|---|---|---|
| a Each vial provides 250 mg of abatacept for administration. | ||
| Less than 60 kg | 500 mg | 2 |
| 60 to 100 kg | 750 mg | 3 |
| More than 100 kg | 1,000 mg | 4 |
Drug interactions
Check abatacept against a medication listLabel text (4 paragraphs)
7 DRUG INTERACTIONS
7.1 Immunosuppressants Concomitant administration of a TNF antagonist with ORENCIA has been associated with an increased risk of serious infections and no significant additional efficacy over use of the TNF antagonists alone. Concurrent therapy with ORENCIA and TNF antagonists is not recommended [see Warnings and Precautions (5.1) ]. There is insufficient experience to assess the safety and efficacy of ORENCIA administered concurrently with other biologic RA therapy, such as anakinra, or other biologic PsA therapy, and JAK inhibitors and therefore such use is not recommended. [see Warnings and Precautions (5.1) ] .
7.2 Blood Glucose Testing Parenteral drug products containing maltose can interfere with the readings of blood glucose monitors that use test strips with glucose dehydrogenase pyrroloquinoline quinone (GDH-PQQ). The GDH-PQQ based glucose monitoring systems may react with the maltose present in ORENCIA for intravenous administration, resulting in falsely elevated blood glucose readings on the day of infusion.
When receiving intravenous ORENCIA, patients that require blood glucose monitoring should be advised to consider methods that do not react with maltose, such as those based on glucose dehydrogenase nicotine adenine dinucleotide (GDH-NAD), glucose oxidase, or glucose hexokinase test methods. ORENCIA for subcutaneous administration does not contain maltose; therefore, patients do not need to alter their glucose monitoring.
Contraindications
None. None. (4)
Safety data
Reported adverse events (FAERS)
Liver injury (LiverTox)
CLikelihood score C: Probable rare cause of clinically apparent liver injury including reactivation of hepatitis B in susceptible patients.
Abatacept is a recombinant fusion protein of the cell surface marker CTLA-4 and a fragment of immunoglobulin G that acts by interfering with T cell activation and is used to treat rheumatoid and psoriatic arthritis and juvenile idiopathic arthritis. Abatacept has been linked to a low rate of serum enzyme elevations during therapy, and to rare cases of idiosyncratic, clinically apparent liver injury with jaundice. Because abatacept is a potent inhibitor of lymphocyte function, it can cause reactivation of hepatitis B in susceptible patients.
ABCDEA: well known cause; E: unlikely cause. [HD]: high doses only.
Pregnancy and lactation
Pregnancy
8.1 Pregnancy Risk Summary The data with ORENCIA use in pregnant women are insufficient to inform on drug-associated risk. However, there are clinical considerations for administering live vaccines to infants who were exposed to ORENCIA while in utero (see Clinical Considerations) . In reproductive toxicology studies in rats and rabbits, no fetal malformations were observed with intravenous administration of ORENCIA during organogenesis at doses that produced exposures approximately 29 times the exposure at the maximum recommended human dose (MRHD) of 10 mg/kg/month on an AUC basis.
However, in a pre- and postnatal development study in rats, ORENCIA altered immune function in female rats at 11 times the MRHD on an AUC basis. Clinical Considerations Infants and Administration of Live Vaccines It is unknown if abatacept can cross the placenta into the fetus when a woman is treated with ORENCIA during pregnancy. Abatacept is an immunomodulatory agent. It is unknown if the immune response of an infant who was exposed in utero to abatacept and subsequently administered a live vaccine is impacted. Risks and benefits should be considered prior to vaccinating such infants [see Warnings and Precautions (5.4) ] .
Data Human Data There are no adequate and well-controlled studies of ORENCIA use in pregnant women. The data with ORENCIA use in pregnant women are insufficient to inform on drug-associated risk. Animal Data Intravenous administration of abatacept during organogenesis to mice (10, 55, or 300 mg/kg/day), rats (10, 45, or 200 mg/kg/day), and rabbits (10, 45, or 200 mg/kg every 3 days) produced exposures in rats and rabbits that were approximately 29 times the MRHD on an AUC basis (at maternal doses of 200 mg/kg/day in rats and rabbits), and no embryotoxicity or fetal malformations were observed in any species.
In a study of pre- and postnatal development in rats (10, 45, or 200 mg/kg every 3 days from gestation day 6 through lactation day 21), alterations in immune function in female offspring, consisting of a 9-fold increase in T-cell-dependent antibody response relative to controls on postnatal day (PND) 56 and thyroiditis in a single female pup on PND 112, occurred at approximately 11 times the MRHD on an AUC basis (at a maternal dose of 200 mg/kg). No adverse effects were observed at approximately 3 times the MRHD (a maternal dose of 45 mg/kg).
It is not known if immunologic perturbations in rats are relevant indicators of a risk for development of autoimmune diseases in humans exposed in utero to abatacept. Exposure to abatacept in the juvenile rat,…
Breastfeeding (LactMed)
Abatacept is a large fusion protein that interferes with T-cell activation. It has a molecular weight of 92,000, so only small amounts are expected to enter breastmilk and absorbed by the infant. Case reports indicate that amounts in milk are very low and do not appear to affect the breastfed infant. Some professional guidelines consider abatacept to be acceptable during breastfeeding.- Waiting for at least 2 weeks postpartum to resume therapy may minimize transfer to the infant.
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