Agalsidase beta
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From MedlinePlus, U.S. National Library of Medicine
Boxed warning
WARNING: HYPERSENSITIVITY REACTIONS INCLUDING ANAPHYLAXIS Patients treated with enzyme replacement therapies have experienced life-threatening hypersensitivity reactions, including anaphylaxis. Anaphylaxis has occurred during the early course of enzyme replacement therapy and after extended duration of therapy. Initiate FABRAZYME in a healthcare setting with appropriate medical monitoring and support measures, including access to cardiopulmonary resuscitation equipment. If a severe hypersensitivity reaction (e.g., anaphylaxis) occurs, discontinue FABRAZYME and immediately initiate appropriate medical treatment, including use of epinephrine.
Inform patients of the symptoms of life-threatening hypersensitivity reactions, including anaphylaxis and to seek immediate medical care should symptoms occur. [see Warnings and Precautions (5.1) ] . WARNING: HYPERSENSITIVITY REACTIONS INCLUDING ANAPHYLAXIS See full prescribing information for complete boxed warning Anaphylaxis has occurred during the early course of enzyme replacement therapy and after extended duration of therapy. Initiate FABRAZYME in a healthcare setting with appropriate medical monitoring and support measures, including access to cardiopulmonary resuscitation equipment.
If a severe hypersensitivity reaction (e.g., anaphylaxis) occurs, discontinue FABRAZYME and immediately initiate appropriate medical treatment, including use of epinephrine. ( 5.1 )
Hydrolytic Lysosomal Neutral Glycosphingolipid-specific Enzyme
Dosing in kidney impairment
This label has no separate kidney-impairment dosing section. Check warnings and clinical pharmacology in the full label.
Preparation and administration
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Recommendations Prior to FABRAZYME Treatment Administration of FABRAZYME should be supervised by a healthcare provider knowledgeable in the management of hypersensitivity reactions including anaphylaxis [see Warnings and Precautions ]. Initiate FABRAZYME in a healthcare setting with appropriate medical monitoring and support measures, including access to cardiopulmonary resuscitation equipment [see Warnings and Precautions ].
Prior to FABRAZYME administration, consider pretreating with antihistamines, antipyretics, and/or corticosteroids [see Warnings and Precautions (5.1 , 5.2) ] . FABRAZYME must be reconstituted and diluted prior to use [see Dosage and Administration ]
Recommended Dosage and Administration The recommended dosage of FABRAZYME is 1 mg/kg body weight infused every two weeks as an intravenous infusion. The initial recommended infusion rate is 0.25 mg/min (15 mg/hour) [see Dosage and Administration ] .
Preparation Instructions Use aseptic technique during preparation. Reconstitute and dilute FABRAZYME in the following manner: Reconstitution Instructions 1. Determine the number of 35 mg and 5 mg FABRAZYME vials to be reconstituted based on actual body weight (kg) and the recommended dose [see Dosage and Administration ] . 2.
Remove the required number of 35 mg and 5 mg FABRAZYME vials from the refrigerator and allow the vials to sit for approximately 30 minutes at room temperature 20°C to 25°C (68°F to 77°F) before use. 3. Reconstitute each vial by directing the diluent down the inside wall of each vial then gently tilt and roll each vial. Use the following volumes for reconstitution: 7.2 mL of FABRAZYME Sterile Water for Injection into the 35 mg vial.
Total extractable amount per vial is 35 mg, 7 mL. 1.1 mL of Sterile Water for Injection into the 5 mg vial. Total extractable amount per vial is 5 mg, 1 mL. 4. Each reconstituted vial will yield a concentration of 5 mg/mL of agalsidase beta. 5. Do not shake or agitate the product. 6. Visually inspect the reconstituted solution in the vials for particulate matter and discoloration.
The reconstituted solution should be clear and colorless. Discard if visible particulate matter is present or the solution is discolored. Dilution Instructions 7. Select an appropriate size 0.9% Sodium Chloride Injection infusion bag and prepare by removing a volume equal to the required FABRAZYME volume to achieve a total volume per Table 1. 8.
Slowly withdraw the required volume of reconstituted solution from the FABRAZYME vial(s). Discard any unused reconstituted solution remaining in the vial. [See table below.] 9. Gently inject the FABRAZYME reconstituted solution into the port of the 0.9% Sodium Chloride Injection infusion bag. Do not inject into the airspace within the infusion bag. 10.
Gently invert the infusion bag to mix the solution. Do not shake or agitate the product. After dilution, the solution will have a final concentration of 0.2 to 0.7 mg/mL of agalsidase beta.
Storage Instructions for the Reconstituted and Diluted Product Dilute the reconstituted solution without delay and use immediately. If immediate use is not possible, the reconstituted and diluted solution may be stored at 2°C to 8°C (36°F to 46°F) for up to 24 hours.
Administration Instructions The initial recommended infusion rate is 0.25 mg/min (15 mg/hour). For patients weighing: 30 kg or more, in the absence of hypersensitivity and/or infusion-associated reactions (IARs), increase the infusion rate in increments of 0.05 to 0.08 mg/min (3 to 5 mg/hour) with each subsequent infusion.
The minimum infusion duration is 1.5 hours (based on individual patient tolerability) [see Dosage and Administration ] . Less than 30 kg, the maximum infusion rate is 0.25 mg/minute (15 mg/hour) [see Dosage and Administration ] . Do not infuse FABRAZYME in the same intravenous line with other products. Administer FABRAZYME using an in-line low protein binding 0.2 µm filter.
| Patient Weight (kg) | Total Volume (mL) |
|---|---|
| ≤35 | 50 |
| 35.1 to 70 | 100 |
| 70.1 to 100 | 250 |
| >100 | 500 |
Contraindications
None. None. ( 4 )
Pregnancy and lactation
Pregnancy
8.1 Pregnancy Risk Summary Available data from a pregnancy sub-study within the Fabry Disease registry, post-marketing case reports, and case series with FABRAZYME use during pregnancy have not identified a drug-associated risk of major birth defects, miscarriage or other adverse maternal or fetal outcomes (see Data ). Reproduction studies performed in rats at doses up to 68 times the human dose have revealed no evidence of effects on embryo-fetal development (see Data ) . The background risk of major birth defects and miscarriage for the indicated population is unknown. All pregnancies have a background risk of birth defect, loss or other adverse outcomes. In the U.S.
general population, the estimated background risk of major birth defects and miscarriage in clinically recognized pregnancies is 2% to 4% and 15% to 20%, respectively. Data Human Data Available data from a pregnancy sub-study within the Fabry Disease registry, post-marketing case reports, and case series with FABRAZYME use during pregnancy have not identified a drug-associated risk of major birth defects, miscarriage or other adverse maternal or fetal outcomes. In the Fabry Disease registry pregnancy sub-study, 33 pregnancies exposed to FABRAZYME prior to or during pregnancy had a known outcome; 5 were reported as exposed in the first trimester.
Animal Data The effects of agalsidase beta on embryo-fetal development in rats were evaluated at doses of 3, 10, and 30 mg/kg/day (up to 68 times the human dose of 1 mg/kg every 2 weeks on a body surface area basis) during gestation days 7 to 17. Hepatocellular necrosis consistent with accumulation of test article was evident in maternal livers in the 10 and 30 mg/kg/day groups (23 and 68 times the human dose on a body surface area basis). There were no adverse effects of agalsidase beta on embryo-fetal development in rats.
For breastfeeding, also see LactMed (National Library of Medicine), which summarizes milk levels and infant effects.
Supply and cost
Drug shortage status
Recalls (last 24 months)
Therapeutic equivalence (Orange Book)
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