Ofatumumab
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From MedlinePlus, U.S. National Library of Medicine
CD20-directed Cytolytic Antibody
Dosing in kidney impairment
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Preparation and administration
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Administration Instructions Administer by subcutaneous injection only. KESIMPTA is intended for patient self-administration by subcutaneous injection. Administer KESIMPTA in the abdomen, thigh, or outer upper arm subcutaneously. Do not give injection into moles, scars, stretch marks, or areas where the skin is tender, bruised, red, scaly, or hard.
The first injection of KESIMPTA should be performed under the guidance of a healthcare professional [see Warnings and Precautions] . KESIMPTA Sensoready ® pens and syringes are for one-time use only and should be discarded after use. See Instructions for Use for complete administration instructions.
Preparation of KESIMPTA The KESIMPTA “Instructions for Use” for each presentation contains more detailed instructions on the preparation of KESIMPTA. Before administration, remove KESIMPTA Sensoready Pen or KESIMPTA prefilled syringe from the refrigerator and allow KESIMPTA to reach room temperature for about 15 to 30 minutes.
DO NOT remove the needle cover while allowing the prefilled syringe to reach room temperature. Parenteral drug products should be inspected visually for particulate matter and discoloration prior to administration, whenever solution and container permit. Do not use if the liquid contains visible particles or is cloudy.
Drug interactions
Check ofatumumab against a medication listLabel text (2 paragraphs)
7 DRUG INTERACTIONS
7.1 Immunosuppressive or Immune-Modulating Therapies Concomitant usage of KESIMPTA with immunosuppressant drugs, including systemic corticosteroids, may increase the risk of infection. Consider the risk of additive immune system effects when coadministering immunosuppressive therapies with KESIMPTA. When switching from therapies with immune effects, the duration and mechanism of action of these therapies should be taken into account because of potential additive immunosuppressive effects when initiating KESIMPTA.
Contraindications
4 CONTRAINDICATIONS KESIMPTA is contraindicated in patients with: Active HBV infection [see Warnings and Precautions (5.1)] . History of hypersensitivity to ofatumumab or life-threatening injection-related reaction to KESIMPTA. Hypersensitivity reactions have included anaphylaxis and angioedema [see Warnings and Precautions (5.2)] . Active HBV infection. ( 4 ) History of hypersensitivity to ofatumumab or life-threatening injection-related reaction to KESIMPTA. ( 4 )
Safety data
Reported adverse events (FAERS)
Liver injury (LiverTox)
E*Likelihood score E*: Unproven but suspected cause of clinically apparent liver injury.
Ofatumumab is a recombinant human monoclonal antibody to CD20 a cell surface antigen found on pre-B and mature B lymphocytes and which is approved for use in resistant chronic lymphocytic leukemia. Ofatumumab therapy has not been associated with serum enzyme elevations during therapy or to cases of idiosyncratic, clinically apparent liver injury. However, ofatumumab has potent immunosuppressive activity and its use has been reported to be associated with cases of reactivation of inactive hepatitis B which can be severe and can result in fatality.
ABCDEA: well known cause; E: unlikely cause. [HD]: high doses only.
Pregnancy and lactation
Pregnancy
8.1 Pregnancy Pregnancy Exposure Registry There is a pregnancy exposure registry that monitors pregnancy outcomes in women exposed to KESIMPTA during pregnancy. Healthcare providers are encouraged to enroll pregnant patients, or pregnant women may register themselves in the MotherToBaby Pregnancy Study in Multiple Sclerosis by calling 1-877-311-8972, by sending an email to MotherToBaby@health.ucsd.edu, or by going to www.mothertobaby.org/join-study. Risk Summary There are no adequate data on the developmental risk associated with the use of KESIMPTA in pregnant women. Ofatumumab may cross the placenta and cause fetal B-cell depletion based on findings from animal studies.
No teratogenicity was observed after intravenous administration of ofatumumab to pregnant monkeys during organogenesis. However, increased mortality, depletion of B-cell populations, and impaired immune function were observed in the offspring, in the absence of maternal toxicity, at plasma levels higher than that in humans ( see Data ). Although there are no data on ofatumumab, monoclonal antibodies can be actively transported across the placenta, and ofatumumab may cause immunosuppression in the in utero -exposed infant (see Clinical Considerations ). In the U.S.
general population, the estimated background risk of major birth defects and miscarriage in clinically recognized pregnancies is 2% to 4% and 15% to 20%, respectively. The background risk of major birth defects and miscarriage for the indicated population is unknown. Clinical Considerations Fetal/Neonatal adverse reactions Transport of endogenous IgG antibodies across the placenta is low in the first trimester and increases as pregnancy progresses and peaks during the third trimester. Transient peripheral B-cell depletion and lymphocytopenia have been observed in infants born to mothers exposed to other anti-CD20 antibodies during pregnancy.
B-cell levels in infants following maternal exposure to KESIMPTA have not been adequately studied in clinical trials. The potential duration of B-cell depletion in infants exposed to ofatumumab in utero , and the impact of B-cell depletion on the safety and effectiveness of vaccines, are unknown. Avoid administering live vaccines to neonates and infants exposed to KESIMPTA in utero before confirming B-cell count is within normal range [see Warnings and Precautions (5.2) and Clinical Pharmacology (12.2)] . Data Animal Data In the embryo-fetal development (EFD) study, intravenous administration of ofatumumab (weekly doses of 0, 20, or 100 mg/kg) to pregnant monkeys during the period of…
Breastfeeding (LactMed)
Information on the clinical use of ofatumumab during breastfeeding indicates that the drug has no effect on the immunity or growth of breastfed infants. The amounts in milk are extremely low. It is also likely to be partially destroyed in the infant’s gastrointestinal tract and absorption by the infant is probably minimal. Ofatumumab is considered to be acceptable to use during breastfeeding. Breastfeeding can resume after the injection; however, waiting for at least 2 weeks postpartum to resume therapy may minimize transfer to the infant.
Supply and cost
Drug shortage status
Recalls (last 24 months)
Therapeutic equivalence (Orange Book)
Price ladder
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