Technetium tc-99m pyrophosphate
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From MedlinePlus, U.S. National Library of Medicine
Radioactive Diagnostic Agent
Dosing in kidney impairment
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Preparation and administration
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DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATION After preparation with oxidant-free Sodium Pertechnetate Tc 99m Injection, the suggested dose range of Technetium Tc 99m Pyrophosphate Injection in the average ADULT patient (70 kg) is: Bone Imaging - 185-555 megabecquerels (5-15 mCi) Cardiac Imaging - 370-555 megabecquerels (10-15 mCi) The suggested dose range of the non-radioactive reconstituted Kit for the Preparation of Technetium Tc 99m Pyrophosphate Injection in the average ADULT patient (70 kg) is: Blood Imaging - Administer not less than one-third nor more than the total contents of one vial [555 - 740 megabecquerels (15-20mCi) of Pertechnetate Tc 99m Injection].
Cardiac imaging should be done with a gamma scintillation camera. It is recommended that images be made of the anterior, left anterior oblique and left lateral projections. Blood Pool Imaging Kit for the Preparation of Technetium Tc 99m Pyrophosphate Injection may be reconstituted with sterile, non-pyrogenic isotonic saline containing no preservatives.
Administer not less than one-third nor more than the total contents of one vial 30 minutes prior to the intravenous administration of 555 to 740 megabecquerels (15-20 mCi) Sodium Pertechnetate Tc 99m Injection. The non-radioactive reconstituted Kit for the Preparation of Technetium Tc 99m Pyrophosphate Injection should be injected by direct venipuncture.
Heparinized catheter systems should be avoided. Cardiac imaging should be done 10 to 30 minutes following the administration of Sodium Pertechnetate Tc 99m Injection utilizing a scintillation camera interfaced to an electrocardiographic gating device. Parenteral drug products should be inspected visually for particulate matter and discoloration prior to administration whenever solution and container permit.
Blood Pool Imaging The estimated absorbed radiation doses to an average adult patient (70 kg) from an intravenous injection of 740 megabecquerels (20 mCi) of Sodium Pertechnetate Tc 99m Injection, 30 minutes after the intravenous administration of the non-radioactive reconstituted Kit for the Preparation of Technetium Tc 99m Pyrophosphate Injection are shown in Table 5. [See table below.] a Assume 75% of the Sodium Pertechnetate Tc 99m labels red blood cells and the other 25% remains as pertechnetate.
Drug interactions
Check technetium tc-99m pyrophosphate against a medication listLabel text (1 paragraph)
Drug Interactions The biodistribution of technetium Tc 99m pyrophosphate may be altered in the presence of high levels of certain cations (iron, calcium, and aluminum). This may result in reduced uptake of radionuclide in the skeleton and increased extraosseal uptake, which may potentially degrade imaging quality. In patients with high levels of these cations caused by concomitant medications, particularly patients receiving iron infusions, consider performing an imaging study with technetium Tc 99m pyrophosphate injection once the cation levels have normalized (e.g., after 3 to 5 half-lives of the cation). (See WARNINGS .)
Contraindications
None known.
Safety data
Reported adverse events (FAERS)
Liver injury (LiverTox)
LiverTox has no chapter for technetium tc-99m pyrophosphate. Check the label's hepatic warnings.
Pregnancy and lactation
Pregnancy
Pregnancy Animal reproduction and teratogenicity studies have not been conducted with Technetium Tc 99m Pyrophosphate Injection. It is also not known whether Technetium Tc 99 Pyrophosphate Injection can cause fetal harm when administered to a pregnant woman or can affect reproductive capacity. Technetium Tc 99m Pyrophosphate Injection should be given to a pregnant woman only if clearly needed. Ideally, examinations using radiopharmaceuticals, especially those elective in nature, to a woman of childbearing capability should be performed during the first few (approximately 10) days following the onset of menses.
Nursing mothers Technetium Tc 99m Pyrophosphate Injection is excreted in human milk during lactation, therefore, formula feeding should be substituted for breast feeding. Pediatric use Safety and effectiveness in pediatric patients have not been established. Geriatric use Clinical studies of the Kit for the Preparation of Technetium Tc 99m Pyrophosphate Injection did not include sufficient numbers of subjects aged 65 and over to determine whether they respond differently from younger subjects. Other reported clinical experience has not identified differences in responses between the elderly and younger patients.
In general, dose selection for an elderly patient should be cautious, usually starting at the low end of the dosing range, reflecting the greater frequency of decreased hepatic, renal, or cardiac function, and of concomitant disease or other drug therapy. This drug is known to be substantially excreted by the kidney, and the risk of toxic reactions to this drug may be greater in patients with impaired renal function. Because elderly patients are more likely to have decreased renal function, care should be taken in dose selection, and it may be useful to monitor renal function.
General The lyophilized contents of the Kit for the Preparation of Technetium Tc 99m Pyrophosphate Injection reaction vial are to be administered to the patient only as an intravenous solution (see Procedures for Reconstitution). Any Sodium Pertechnetate Tc 99m solution which contains an oxidizing agent is not suitable for use with Kit for the Preparation of Technetium Tc 99m Pyrophosphate Injection. When reconstituted with Sodium Pertechnetate Tc 99m, Technetium Tc 99m Pyrophosphate Injection must be used within 6 hours.
Kit for the Preparation of Technetium Tc 99m Pyrophosphate Injection may also be reconstituted with sterile, non-pyrogenic isotonic saline containing no preservatives and injected intravenously prior to the administration of Sodium Pertechnetate Tc…
Lactation
Nursing mothers Technetium Tc 99m Pyrophosphate Injection is excreted in human milk during lactation, therefore, formula feeding should be substituted for breast feeding.
Breastfeeding (LactMed)
Information in this record refers to the use of technetium Tc 99m pyrophosphate (Tc 99m PYP) as a diagnostic agent. A US Nuclear Regulatory Commission subcommittee has recommended that nursing be discontinued for 24 hours after administration of all technetium Tc 99m diagnostic products to simplify guidance recommendations, although this time interval may be longer than necessary and others recommend no discontinuation with a dosage of 740 MBq (20 mCi) or less. However, some experts recommend nursing the infant just before administration of the radiopharmaceutical and interrupting breastfeeding for 3 to 6 hours after the dose, then expressing the milk completely once and discarding it or store it for at least 60 hours (10 half-lives) before giving it to the infant.
Supply and cost
Drug shortage status
Recalls (last 24 months)
Therapeutic equivalence (Orange Book)
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