Zanidatamab
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From MedlinePlus, U.S. National Library of Medicine
Boxed warning
WARNING: DIARRHEA AND EMBRYO-FETAL TOXICITY ZIIHERA, in combination with fluoropyrimidine- and platinum-containing chemotherapy, with or without tislelizumab-jsgr, can cause severe diarrhea, including life threatening and fatal cases. Use antidiarrheal prophylaxis during the first cycle when ZIIHERA is given in combination with these drugs. Manage with antidiarrheals and supportive measures as clinically indicated. Interrupt, reduce the dose or discontinue ZIIHERA based on severity [see Dosage and Administration ( 2.4 ), Warnings and Precautions ( 5.1 ), Use in Specific Populations ( 8.5 )] . Embryo-Fetal Toxicity: Exposure to ZIIHERA during pregnancy can cause embryo-fetal harm.
Advise patients of the risk and need for effective contraception [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.2 ), Use in Specific Populations ( 8.1 , 8.3 )] . WARNING: DIARRHEA and EMBRYO‑FETAL TOXICITY See full prescribing information for complete boxed warning. • ZIIHERA, in combination with fluoropyrimidine- and platinum-containing chemotherapy with or without tislelizumab-jsgr can cause severe diarrhea, including life threatening, and fatal cases. Use antidiarrheal prophylaxis during the first cycle when ZIIHERA is given in combination with these drugs. Manage with antidiarrheals and supportive measures as clinically indicated. Interrupt, reduce the dose or discontinue ZIIHERA based on severity.
( 2.4 , 5.1 , 8.5 ) • Exposure to ZIIHERA during pregnancy can cause embryo-fetal harm. Advise patients of the risk and need for effective contraception. ( 5.2 )
Bispecific HER2-directed Antibody
Dosing in kidney impairment
This label has no separate kidney-impairment dosing section. Check warnings and clinical pharmacology in the full label.
Preparation and administration
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Premedications and Important Administration Information Premedicate all patients 30 to 60 minutes prior to each dose of ZIIHERA to reduce the risk of infusion-related reactions [see Warnings and Precautions ] :
Administer acetaminophen, an antihistamine (such as diphenhydramine) and a corticosteroid (such as hydrocortisone). ZIIHERA in combination with fluoropyrimidine- and platinum-containing chemotherapy with or without tislelizumab-jsgr Antidiarrheal prophylaxis:
Administer loperamide 4 mg twice daily beginning on Day 1 and continue for at least 7 days during the first cycle of treatment.
If patients experience Grade 1 or higher diarrhea during the first cycle, continue prophylaxis with loperamide 4 mg twice daily for at least the first 7 days of each subsequent cycle [see Warnings and Precautions]. Fluorouracil-containing regimens:
When ZIIHERA is administered in combination with fluorouracil-containing regimens, administer fluorouracil as an intravenous infusion. Do NOT administer fluorouracil as an intravenous bolus due to the potential increase in diarrhea [see Warnings and Precautions] . Missed dose ZIIHERA in combination with fluoropyrimidine- and platinum-containing chemotherapy with or without tislelizumab-jsgr If a planned dose of ZIIHERA is delayed or missed, administer the dose as soon as possible if 7 days or fewer have passed since the scheduled time.
If more than 7 days have passed since the planned dose, withhold ZIIHERA and resume on day 1 of the next cycle. ZIIHERA as a single agent If a planned dose of ZIIHERA is delayed or missed, administer the dose as soon as possible; do not wait until the next planned dose. Adjust the administration schedule to maintain a 2-week interval between doses.
Recommended Dosage Gastroesophageal Adenocarcinoma (GEA) Administer ZIIHERA as an intravenous infusion until disease progression or unacceptable toxicity at the recommended dosages presented in Table 1: Table 1: Dosage recommendations for patients with GEA [See table below.] Refer to the Prescribing Information of each of the individual therapeutic agents used in combination with ZIIHERA for additional dosing information.
If chemotherapy is discontinued for reasons other than disease progression, treatment with ZIIHERA, and/or tislelizumab-jsgr can continue until disease progression. Biliary Tract Cancer The recommended dosage of ZIIHERA is 20 mg/kg, administered as an intravenous infusion once every 2 weeks until disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.
Preparation and Administration Instructions Administer as an intravenous infusion after ZIIHERA is reconstituted and diluted. Reconstitution
Calculate the recommended dose based on the patient’s weight to determine the number of vials needed.
Remove the vial(s) from the refrigerator and allow the vial(s) to reach room temperature.
Reconstitute each 300 mg vial of ZIIHERA with 5.7 mL of Sterile Water for Injection by slowly directing the stream toward the inside of the wall of the vial, to obtain a concentration of 50 mg/mL in an extractable volume of 6 mL.
Swirl the vial gently until completely dissolved. Do not shake or vigorously swirl.
Allow the reconstituted vial to settle to allow bubbles to dissipate.
Parenteral drug products should be inspected visually for particulate matter and discoloration prior to administration, whenever solution and container permit. The reconstituted product should be a colorless to light yellow, clear to slightly opalescent solution with no visible particles. Discard the reconstituted vial if any discoloration or particulate matter is observed.
The product does not contain a preservative. Use the reconstituted ZIIHERA solution immediately or store the reconstituted ZIIHERA solution for up to 4 hours, either at room temperature (18°C to 24°C [64°F to 75°F]) or in a refrigerator (2°C to 8°C [36°F to 46°F]). Dilution
Withdraw the necessary volume for the calculated dose from each vial [see Dosage and Administration] .
Slowly add the necessary dose volume to an infusion bag containing 0.9% Sodium Chloride Injection or 5% Dextrose Injection to prepare an infusion solution with a final concentration between 4 mg/mL and 20 mg/mL. Use the least possible volume of diluent necessary, do not exceed a maximum volume of 500 mL.
Gently invert the infusion bag to mix. Do not shake.
The infusion solution must be a clear, colorless solution with no visible particles. Do not use if visible particles are observed or if the solution is discolored.
Discard any unused portion left in the vial(s).
Use the infusion solution immediately upon dilution or store the infusion solution at room temperature (18°C to 24°C [64°F to 75°F]) for up to 12 hours or in the refrigerator (2°C to 8°C [36°F to 46°F]) for up to 24 hours. o These time limits include the beginning of reconstitution through the duration of infusion. o If these specified times are exceeded, discontinue the current infusion bag and prepare a new bag which contains the remaining dosage of ZIIHERA to be infused.
Compatibility with intravenous administration materials and the infusion solution has been demonstrated in the following materials: o Intravenous (IV) Bag: Polyvinyl chloride (PVC), polyolefin (PO), ethyl vinyl acetate (EVA), polypropylene (PP), and ethylene-propylene copolymer. o Infusion sets: Polyvinyl chloride/ bis (2-ethylhexyl) phthalate (PVC/DEHP), Polyurethane (PUR), polyethylene-lined (PE-lined), acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene (ABS). o Inline filters: Polyethersulfone solution filter (PES), polyvinylidene fluoride air filter (PVDF). o Closed System Transfer devices: acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene (ABS), acrylic copolymer, polycarbonate (PC), polyisoprene (PI), polyester, polypropylene (PP) polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE), silicone, and stainless steel (SS).
Administration
Administer ZIIHERA as an intravenous infusion with a 0.2 or 0.22 micron filter per the recommended infusion durations listed in Table 4.
Do not administer as an intravenous push or bolus.
Do not co-administer ZIIHERA and other intravenous drugs through the same intravenous line.
Administer ZIIHERA first, followed by tislelizumab-jsgr (if included in the regimen), and then chemotherapy when ZIIHERA is given in combination regimens for the treatment of GEA . [See table below.] Subsequent 60 minutes, if previous infusions were well-tolerated
| Adverse Reaction | Severity | Treatment Modification |
|---|---|---|
| Diarrhea [see Warnings and Precautions (5.1)] | Mild/Moderate (Grade 1 or 2) | |
| Severe (Grade 3) | ||
| Life threatening (Grade 4) | ||
| Left Ventricular Dysfunction (LVD)[see Warnings and Precautions (5.3)] | Absolute decrease of ≥ 16% points in LVEF from pre-treatment baselineorLVEF < 50% and absolute decrease of ≥ 10% points below pre-treatment baseline | |
| Confirmed symptomatic congestive heart failure | ||
| Infusion-Related Reactions[see Warnings and Precautions (5.4)] | Mild (Grade 1) | |
| Moderate (Grade 2) | ||
| Severe (Grade 3) | ||
| Life threatening (Grade 4) | ||
| Other Adverse Reactions (excluding LVD, IRR and Diarrhea)[see Adverse Reactions (6.1)] | Mild/Moderate (Grades 1/2) | |
| Severe (Grade 3) | ||
| Life threatening (Grade 4) |
| Dose | Infusion Duration |
| First | 120 minutes |
| Second | 90 minutes, if previous infusions were well-tolerated |
| Subsequent | 60 minutes, if previous infusions were well-tolerated |
Contraindications
None. • None. ( 4 )
Pregnancy and lactation
Pregnancy
8.1 Pregnancy Risk Summary Based on mechanism of action, ZIIHERA can cause fetal harm when administered to a pregnant woman. There are no human or animal data on the use of ZIIHERA in pregnancy. In literature reports, use of a HER2-directed antibody during pregnancy resulted in cases of oligohydramnios and oligohydramnios sequence manifesting as pulmonary hypoplasia, skeletal abnormalities, and neonatal death. Use of ZIIHERA is not recommended during pregnancy (see CLINICAL CONSIDERATIONS). Advise patients of potential risks to a fetus. The estimated background risk of major birth defects and miscarriage for the indicated population is unknown.
All pregnancies have a background risk of birth defect, loss, or other adverse outcomes. In the U.S. general population, background risks of major birth defects and miscarriage in clinically recognized pregnancies are 2 to 4% and 15 to 20%, respectively. Clinical Considerations Fetal/Neonatal Adverse Reactions Monitor women who received ZIIHERA during pregnancy or within 4 months prior to conception for oligohydramnios. If oligohydramnios occurs, perform fetal testing that is appropriate for gestational age and consistent with local standard of care.
For breastfeeding, also see LactMed (National Library of Medicine), which summarizes milk levels and infant effects.
Supply and cost
Drug shortage status
Recalls (last 24 months)
Therapeutic equivalence (Orange Book)
Price ladder
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