Hydrocortisone (rectal)

FDA label, ANI Pharmaceuticals, Inc., rectal, effective 2026-03-02. Full label on DailyMed

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From MedlinePlus, U.S. National Library of Medicine

Quoted from the FDA label. Product labels differ by manufacturer and change over time; confirm against the label for the product you are using.

Corticosteroid

Dosing in kidney impairment

Neonates born of mothers who have received substantial doses of corticosteroid during pregnancy should be carefully observed for signs of hypoadrenalism. Average and large doses of hydrocortisone or cortisone can cause elevation of blood pressure, salt and water retention, and increased excretion of potassium. These effects are less likely to occur with the synthetic derivatives except when used in large doses.

Supplement interactions

Dietary supplement interactions

1 noted
  • Vitamin DSteroids
    Corticosteroid medications, such as prednisone (Deltasone, Rayos, and Sterapred), are often prescribed to reduce inflammation. These medications can reduce calcium absorption and impair vitamin D metabolism.
    Fact sheet, updated Jun 27, 2025

Contraindications

Systemic fungal infections; and ileocolostomy during the immediate or early post-operative period.

Safety data

Reported adverse events (FAERS)

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Source: FDA Adverse Event Reporting System via openFDA

Liver injury (LiverTox)

LiverTox has no chapter for hydrocortisone (rectal). Check the label's hepatic warnings.

Pregnancy and lactation

Breastfeeding (LactMed)

Hydrocortisone (cortisol) is a normal component of breastmilk, but it has not been studied in milk after exogenous administration in pharmacologic amounts. Although it is unlikely that dangerous amounts of hydrocortisone would reach the infant, a better studied corticosteroid might be preferred. Maternal use of hydrocortisone as an enema would not be expected to cause any adverse effects in breastfed infants. Local maternal injections, such as for tendinitis, would not be expected to cause any adverse effects in breastfed infants. Medium to large doses of corticosteroids given systemically or injected into joints or the breast have been reported to cause temporary reduction of lactation. See also Hydrocortisone, Topical.

Alternatives LactMed suggests considering:
Source: LactMed: Hydrocortisone (NICHD, public domain)Revised Mar 15, 2026

Supply and cost

Drug shortage status

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Recalls (last 24 months)

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Therapeutic equivalence (Orange Book)

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Price ladder

Not the price at the counter
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These are not what a patient pays at the pharmacy counter. They are what pharmacies, health plans, and government buyers pay, before manufacturer rebates. A patient's cost depends on their insurance (copay, coinsurance, or deductible) or the pharmacy's cash price.

Products and NDCs

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Recruiting clinical trials

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