Ibritumomab tiuxetan
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Boxed warning
WARNING: SERIOUS INFUSION REACTIONS, PROLONGED AND SEVERE CYTOPENIAS, and SEVERE CUTANEOUS AND MUCOCUTANEOUS REACTIONS Serious Infusion Reactions: Deaths have occurred within 24 hours of rituximab infusion, an essential component of the Zevalin therapeutic regimen. These fatalities were associated with hypoxia, pulmonary infiltrates, acute respiratory distress syndrome, myocardial infarction, ventricular fibrillation, or cardiogenic shock. Most (80%) fatalities occurred with the first rituximab infusion [ see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.1 ) and Adverse Reactions ( 6.1 ) ] . Discontinue rituximab and Y-90 Zevalin infusions in patients who develop severe infusion reactions.
Prolonged and Severe Cytopenias: Y-90 Zevalin administration results in severe and prolonged cytopenias in most patients. Do not administer Y-90 Zevalin to patients with ≥ 25% lymphoma marrow involvement and/or impaired bone marrow reserve [ see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.2 ) and Adverse Reactions ( 6.1 ) ]. Severe Cutaneous and Mucocutaneous Reactions: Severe cutaneous and mucocutaneous reactions, some fatal, can occur with the Zevalin therapeutic regimen. Discontinue rituximab and Y-90 Zevalin infusions in patients experiencing severe cutaneous or mucocutaneous reactions [ see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.3 ) and Adverse Reactions ( 6.2 ) ].
Dosing: The dose of Y-90 Zevalin should not exceed 32 mCi (1184 MBq) [ see Dosage and Administration ( 2.2 ) ]. WARNING: SERIOUS INFUSION REACTIONS, PROLONGED AND SEVERE CYTOPENIAS, and SEVERE CUTANEOUS AND MUCOCUTANEOUS REACTIONS See full prescribing information for complete boxed warning Serious Infusion Reactions, some fatal, may occur within 24 hours of rituximab infusion. ( 5.1 ) Prolonged and Severe Cytopenias occur in most patients. ( 5.2 ) Severe Cutaneous and Mucocutaneous Reactions, some fatal, reported with Zevalin therapeutic regimen. ( 5.3 , 6.2 ) Do not exceed 32 mCi (1184 MBq) of Y-90 Zevalin. ( 2.2 )
Dosing in kidney impairment
| Organ | Y-90 Zevalin cGy /mCi (mGy/MBq) | |
| Median | Range | |
| SpleenOrgan region of interest | 34.78 (9.4) | 6.66 - 74.00 (1.8 - 20.0) |
| Liver | 17.76 (4.8) | 10.73 - 29.97 (2.9 - 8.1) |
| Lower Large Intestinal Wall | 17.39 (4.7) | 11.47 - 30.34 (3.1 - 8.2) |
| Upper Large Intestinal Wall | 13.32 (3.6) | 7.40 - 24.79 (2.0 - 6.7) |
| Heart Wall | 10.73 (2.9) | 5.55 - 11.84 (1.5 - 3.2) |
| Lungs | 7.4 (2) | 4.44 - 12.58 (1.2 -3.4) |
| Testes | 5.55 (1.5) | 3.70 - 15.91 (1.0 - 4.3) |
| Small Intestine | 5.18 (1.4) | 2.96 - 7.77 (0.8 - 2.1) |
| Red MarrowSacrum region of interest | 4.81 (1.3) | 2.22 - 6.66 (0.6 - 1.8) |
| Urinary Bladder WallWhole body region of interest | 3.33 (0.9) | 2.59 - 4.81 (0.7 - 1.3) |
| Bone Surfaces | 3.33 (0.9) | 1.85 - 4.44 (0.5 - 1.2) |
| Total Body | 1.85 (0.5) | 1.48 - 2.59 (0.4 - 0.7) |
| Ovaries | 1.48 (0.4) | 1.11 - 1.85 (0.3 - 0.5) |
| Uterus | 1.48 (0.4) | 1.11 - 1.85 (0.3 - 0.5) |
| Adrenals | 1.11 (0.3) | 0.74 - 1.85 (0.2 - 0.5) |
| Brain | 1.11 (0.3) | 0.74 - 1.85 (0.2 - 0.5) |
| Breasts | 1.11 (0.3) | 0.74 - 1.85 (0.2 - 0.5) |
| Gallbladder Wall | 1.11 (0.3) | 0.74 - 1.85 (0.2 - 0.5) |
| Muscle | 1.11 (0.3) | 0.74 - 1.85 (0.2 - 0.5) |
| Pancreas | 1.11 (0.3) | 0.74 - 1.85 (0.2 - 0.5) |
| Skin | 1.11 (0.3) | 0.74 - 1.85 (0.2 - 0.5) |
| Stomach | 1.11 (0.3) | 0.74 - 1.85 (0.2 - 0.5) |
| Thymus | 1.11 (0.3) | 0.74 - 1.85 (0.2 - 0.5) |
| Thyroid | 1.11 (0.3) | 0.74 - 1.85 (0.2 - 0.5) |
| Kidneys | 0.37 (0.1) | 0.00 - 1.11 (0.0 - 0.3) |
Preparation and administration
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MBq per kg) Y-90 Zevalin intravenous infusion. If platelets 100,000 to 149,000/mm 3 in relapsed or refractory patients: Within 4 hours after rituximab infusion, administer 0.3 mCi/kg (
MBq per kg) Y-90 Zevalin intravenous infusion.
Zevalin Therapeutic Regimen Dosage and Administration Day 1: Premedicate with acetaminophen 650 mg orally and diphenhydramine 50 mg orally prior to rituximab infusion. Administer rituximab 250 mg/m 2 intravenously at an initial rate of 50 mg/hr. In the absence of infusion reactions, escalate the infusion rate in 50 mg/hr increments every 30 minutes to a maximum of 400 mg/hr.
Do not mix or dilute rituximab with other drugs. Immediately stop the rituximab infusion for serious infusion reactions and discontinue the Zevalin therapeutic regimen [ see Boxed Warning and Warnings and Precautions ]. Temporarily slow or interrupt the rituximab infusion for less severe infusion reactions. If symptoms improve, continue the infusion at one-half the previous rate.
Day 7, 8 or 9: Premedicate with acetaminophen 650 mg orally and diphenhydramine 50 mg orally prior to rituximab infusion. Administer rituximab 250 mg/m 2 intravenously at an initial rate of 100 mg/hr. Increase rate by 100 mg/hr increments at 30 minute intervals, to a maximum of 400 mg/hr, as tolerated. If infusion reactions occurred during rituximab infusion on Day 1 of treatment, administer rituximab at an initial rate of 50 mg/hr and escalate the infusion rate in 50 mg/hr increments every 30 minutes to a maximum of 400 mg/hr.
Administer Y-90 Zevalin injection through a free flowing intravenous line within 4 hours following completion of rituximab infusion. Use a 0.22 micron low-protein-binding in-line filter between the syringe and the infusion port. After infusion, flush the line with at least 10 mL of normal saline. If platelet count at least 150,000/mm 3 , administer Y-90 Zevalin over 10 minutes as an intravenous infusion at a dose of Y-90 0.4 mCi per kg (
Directions for Preparation of Radiolabeled Y-90 Zevalin Doses A clearly-labeled kit is required for preparation of Yttrium-90 (Y-90) Zevalin. Follow the detailed instructions for the preparation of radiolabeled Zevalin [ see Dosage and Administration ]. Required materials not supplied in the kit: Yttrium-90 Chloride Sterile Solution Three sterile 1 mL plastic syringes One sterile 3 mL plastic syringe Two sterile 10 mL plastic syringes with 18-20 G needles ITLC silica gel strips 0.9% Sodium Chloride aqueous solution for the chromatography solvent Developing chamber for chromatography Suitable radioactivity counting apparatus Filter, 0.22 micrometer, low-protein-binding Appropriate acrylic shielding for reaction vial and syringe for Y-90 Method: Allow contents of the refrigerated Y-90 Zevalin kit (Zevalin vial, 50 mM sodium acetate vial, and formulation buffer vial) to reach room temperature.
Place the empty reaction vial in an appropriate acrylic shield. Determine the amount of each component needed: Calculate volume of Y-90 Chloride equivalent to 40 mCi based on the activity concentration of the Y-90 Chloride stock. The volume of 50 mM Sodium Acetate solution needed is 1.2 times the volume of Y-90 Chloride solution determined in step 3.a, above.
Calculate the volume of formulation buffer needed to bring the reaction vial contents to a final volume of 10 mL. Transfer the calculated volume of 50 mM Sodium Acetate to the empty reaction vial. Coat the entire inner surface of the reaction vial by gentle inversion or rolling. Transfer 40 mCi of Y-90 Chloride to the reaction vial using an acrylic shielded syringe.
Mix the two solutions by gentle inversion or rolling. Transfer 1.3 mL of Zevalin (ibritumomab tiuxetan) to the reaction vial. Do not shake or agitate the vial contents. Allow the labeling reaction to proceed at room temperature for 5 minutes. A shorter or longer reaction time may adversely alter the final labeled product.
Immediately after the 5-minute incubation period, transfer the calculated volume of formulation buffer from step 3.c. to the reaction vial. Gently add the formulation buffer down the side of the reaction vial. If necessary, withdraw an equal volume of air to normalize pressure. Measure the final product for total activity using a radioactivity calibration system suitable for the measurement of Y-90.
Using the supplied labels, record the date and time of preparation, the total activity and volume, and the date and time of expiration, and affix these labels to the shielded reaction vial container. Patient Dose: Calculate the volume required for a Y-90 Zevalin dose [ see Dosage and Administration ]. Withdraw the required volume from the reaction vial.
Assay the syringe in the dose calibrator suitable for the measurement of Y-90. The measured dose must be within 10% of the prescribed dose of Y-90 Zevalin and must not exceed 32 mCi (1184 MBq) . Using the supplied labels, record the patient identifier, total activity and volume and the date and time of expiration, and affix these labels to the syringe and shielded unit dose container.
Determine Radiochemical Purity [s ee Dosage and Administration ]. Store Yttrium-90 Zevalin at 2-8°C (36-46°F) until use and administer within 8 hours of radiolabeling. Immediately prior to administration, assay the syringe and contents using a radioactivity calibration system suitable for the measurement of Y-90.
Drug interactions
Check ibritumomab tiuxetan against a medication listLabel text (1 paragraph)
Patients receiving medications that interfere with platelet function or coagulation should have more frequent laboratory monitoring for thrombocytopenia. No formal drug interaction studies have been performed with Zevalin. Monitor patients receiving medications that interfere with platelet function or coagulation more frequently for thrombocytopenia. ( 7 )
Contraindications
None. None.
Safety data
Reported adverse events (FAERS)
Liver injury (LiverTox)
LiverTox has no chapter for ibritumomab tiuxetan. Check the label's hepatic warnings.
Pregnancy and lactation
Pregnancy
8.1 Pregnancy Risk Summary Based on its radioactivity, Y-90 Zevalin may cause fetal harm when administered to a pregnant woman [see Clinical Pharmacology ( 12.1 )] . Immunoglobulins are known to cross the placenta. There are no available data on Zevalin use in pregnant women to inform a drug-associated risk of major birth defects and miscarriage. Advise women of childbearing potential to use adequate contraception for a minimum of twelve months. Inform women who become pregnant while receiving Zevalin of the potential fetal risks. The estimated background risk of major birth defects and miscarriage for the indicated populations are unknown.
All pregnancies have a background risk of birth defect, loss, or other adverse outcomes. However, the background risk in the U.S. general population of major birth defects is 2-4% and of miscarriage is 15-20% of clinically recognized pregnancies.
For breastfeeding, also see LactMed (National Library of Medicine), which summarizes milk levels and infant effects.
Supply and cost
Drug shortage status
Recalls (last 24 months)
Therapeutic equivalence (Orange Book)
Price ladder
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