Menotropins
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From MedlinePlus, U.S. National Library of Medicine
Dosing in kidney impairment
MENOPUR is contraindicated in women who are pregnant. If this drug is used during pregnancy, or if the woman becomes pregnant while taking this drug, the woman should be apprised of the potential hazard to a fetus. Presence of uncontrolled non-gonadal endocrinopathies (e.g., thyroid, adrenal, or pituitary disorders) [see Indications and Usage ] Sex hormone dependent tumors of the reproductive tract and accessory organs Tumors of pituitary gland or hypothalamus Abnormal uterine bleeding of undetermined origin Ovarian cyst or enlargement of undetermined origin, not due to polycystic ovary syndrome MENOPUR is contraindicated in women who exhibit: Prior hypersensitivity to MENOPUR or menotropins products or one of their excipients High levels of FSH indicating primary ovarian failure Pregnancy Presence of uncontrolled non-gonadal endocrinopathies Sex hormone dependent tumors of the reproductive tract and accessory organ Tumors of pituitary gland or hypothalamus Abnormal uterine bleeding of undetermined origin Ovarian cyst or enlargement of undetermined origin, not due to polycystic ovary syndrome 5 WARNINGS AND PRECAUTIONS MENOPUR should only be used by physicians who are experienced in infertility treatment.
OHSS is characterized by a dramatic increase in vascular permeability, which can result in a rapid accumulation of fluid in the peritoneal cavity, thorax, and potentially, the pericardium. The early warning signs of development of OHSS are severe pelvic pain, nausea, vomiting, and weight gain. Abdominal pain, abdominal distension, gastrointestinal symptoms including nausea, vomiting and diarrhea, severe ovarian enlargement, weight gain, dyspnea, and oliguria have been reported with OHSS.
Treatment is primarily symptomatic and overall should consist of bed rest, fluid and electrolyte management, and analgesics (if needed). Because the use of diuretics can accentuate the diminished intravascular volume, diuretics should be avoided except in the late phase of resolution as described below. The management of OHSS may be divided into three phases as follows: Acute Phase: Management should be directed at preventing hemoconcentration due to loss of intravascular volume to the third space and minimizing the risk of thromboembolic phenomena and kidney damage.
Peripheral and/or pulmonary edema may result if the kidneys are unable to excrete third space fluid as rapidly as it is mobilized. Diuretics may be indicated during the resolution phase, if necessary, to combat pulmonary edema. Do not remove ascitic, pleural, and pericardial fluid unless there is the necessity to relieve symptoms such as pulmonary distress or cardiac tamponade.
Preparation and administration
Only the total starting dose of 225 International Units (150 International Units of MENOPUR and 75 International Units of BRAVELLE or 75 International Units of MENOPUR and 150 International Units of BRAVELLE) was studied in a clinical trial. 2.1 General Dosing Information Parenteral drug products should be inspected visually for particulate matter and discoloration prior to administration, whenever solution and container permit.
Drug interactions
Check menotropins against a medication listLabel text (1 paragraph)
No drug/drug interaction studies in humans have been conducted for MENOPUR. No drug/drug interaction studies have been conducted for MENOPUR in humans. ( 7 )
Contraindications
4 CONTRAINDICATIONS MENOPUR is contraindicated in women who exhibit: Prior hypersensitivity to MENOPUR or menotropins products or one of their excipients High levels of FSH indicating primary ovarian failure [see Indications and Usage (1) ] Pregnancy MENOPUR may cause fetal harm when administered to a pregnant woman [see Use in Specific Populations (8.1) ]. MENOPUR is contraindicated in women who are pregnant. If this drug is used during pregnancy, or if the woman becomes pregnant while taking this drug, the woman should be apprised of the potential hazard to a fetus.
Presence of uncontrolled non-gonadal endocrinopathies (e.g., thyroid, adrenal, or pituitary disorders) [see Indications and Usage (1) ] Sex hormone dependent tumors of the reproductive tract and accessory organs Tumors of pituitary gland or hypothalamus Abnormal uterine bleeding of undetermined origin Ovarian cyst or enlargement of undetermined origin, not due to polycystic ovary syndrome MENOPUR is contraindicated in women who exhibit: Prior hypersensitivity to MENOPUR or menotropins products or one of their excipients ( 4 ) High levels of FSH indicating primary ovarian failure ( 4 ) Pregnancy ( 4 ) Presence of uncontrolled non-gonadal endocrinopathies ( 4 ) Sex hormone dependent tumors of the reproductive tract and accessory organ ( 4 ) Tumors of pituitary gland or hypothalamus ( 4 ) Abnormal uterine bleeding of undetermined origin ( 4 ) Ovarian cyst or enlargement of undetermined origin, not due to polycystic ovary syndrome ( 4 )
Pregnancy and lactation
Pregnancy
8.1 Pregnancy Teratogenic effects Pregnancy Category X [see Contraindications (4) ] .
Lactation
8.3 Nursing Mothers It is not known whether this drug is excreted in human milk. Because many drugs are excreted in human milk and because of the potential for serious adverse reactions in the nursing infant from MENOPUR, a decision should be made whether to discontinue nursing or to discontinue the drug, taking into account the importance of the drug to the mother.
For breastfeeding, also see LactMed (National Library of Medicine), which summarizes milk levels and infant effects.
Supply and cost
Drug shortage status
Recalls (last 24 months)
Therapeutic equivalence (Orange Book)
Price ladder
Not the price at the counterThese are not what a patient pays at the pharmacy counter. They are what pharmacies, health plans, and government buyers pay, before manufacturer rebates. A patient's cost depends on their insurance (copay, coinsurance, or deductible) or the pharmacy's cash price.