Setmelanotide
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From MedlinePlus, U.S. National Library of Medicine
Melanocortin 4 Receptor Agonist
Dosing in kidney impairment
Recommended Dosage in Patients with Renal Impairment Recommended Dosage in Patients with End Stage Renal Disease [estimated glomerular filtration (eGFR) less than 15 mL/min/1.73 m 2 ] IMCIVREE is not recommended for use in patients with end stage renal disease. Recommended Dosage in Patients with Severe Renal Impairment (eGFR of 15 to 29 mL/min/1.73 m 2 ) Adults and Pediatric Patients Aged 4 Years and Older with Acquired HO IMCIVREE is not recommended for use in adults and pediatric patients aged 4 years and older with acquired HO and severe renal impairment.
Adults and Pediatric Patients Aged 12 Years and Older with BBS or POMC, PCSK1, or LEPR Deficiency The recommended starting dosage is 0.5 mg (0.05 mL) injected subcutaneously once daily for 2 weeks in adults and pediatric patients aged 12 years and older with severe renal impairment. Monitor patients for GI adverse reactions during dosage initiation and titration [see Adverse Reactions].
If the recommended starting dosage is [see Use in Specific Populations] : Not tolerated, discontinue IMCIVREE. Tolerated for 2 weeks, increase the dosage to 1 mg (0.1 mL) once daily. If the 1 mg daily dosage is tolerated for at least 1 week, increase the dosage to 1.5 mg (0.15 mL) once daily. The recommended maintenance dosage is 1.5 mg (0.15 mL) injected subcutaneously once daily [see Use in Specific Populations and Clinical Pharmacology] .
Pediatric Patients Ages 6 Years to Less Than 12 Years with BBS or POMC, PCSK1, or LEPR Deficiency The recommended starting dosage is 0.5 mg (0.05 mL) injected subcutaneously once daily for 2 weeks in pediatric patients aged 6 to less than 12 years with severe renal impairment. Monitor patients for GI adverse reactions during dosage initiation and titration [see Adverse Reactions] .
If the recommended starting dosage is [see Use in Specific Populations] : Not tolerated, discontinue IMCIVREE. Tolerated for 2 weeks, increase the dosage to 1 mg (0.1 mL) injected subcutaneously once daily. The recommended maintenance dosage is 1 mg (0.1 mL) injected subcutaneously once daily [see Use in Specific Populations and Clinical Pharmacology] .
Pediatric Patients Aged 2 to Less Than 6 Years Weighing at Least 20 kg with BBS or POMC, PCSK1, or LEPR Deficiency The recommended starting dosage is 0.5 mg (0.05 mL) injected subcutaneously once daily for 2 weeks in pediatric patients aged 2 to less than 6 years with severe renal impairment and weight of at least 20 kg.
The use of IMCIVREE in pediatric patients aged 2 to less than 6 years with weight less than 20 kg and severe renal impairment is not recommended [see Use in Specific Populations and Clinical Pharmacology] . Monitor patients for GI adverse reactions during dosage initiation and titration [see Adverse Reactions] . If the recommended starting dosage is [see Use in Specific Populations] : Not tolerated, discontinue IMCIVREE.
Tolerated for 2 weeks, increase the dosage based on baseline body weight, as presented in Table 4 [see Use in Specific Populations and Clinical Pharmacology] . The recommended maintenance dosage is 1 mg (0.1 mL) injected subcutaneously once daily [see Use in Specific Populations and Clinical Pharmacology] . Monitor patients for adverse reactions [see Adverse Reactions] .
Recommended Dosage in Patients with Mild (eGFR of 60 to 89 mL/min/1.73 m 2 ) or Moderate (eGFR of 30 to 59 mL/min/1.73 m 2 ) Renal Impairment The recommended dosage in patients with acquired HO, BBS, or POMC, PCSK1, or LEPR Deficiency and mild or moderate renal impairment is the same as in those with normal kidney function [see Dosage and Administration (2.2, 2.3)]. image description
Preparation and administration
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Administration Instructions Prior to initiation of IMCIVREE, train patients and their caregivers on proper injection technique. Instruct them to use a 1-mL syringe with a 28-gauge or 29-gauge needle appropriate for subcutaneous injection. Remove IMCIVREE from the refrigerator approximately 15 minutes prior to administration.
Alternatively, warm IMCIVREE prior to administration by rolling the vial gently between the palms of the hands for 60 seconds. Inspect IMCIVREE visually before use. It should appear clear to slightly opalescent, colorless to slightly yellow. Do not use if particulate matter or discoloration is seen. Administer IMCIVREE once daily, at the beginning of the day, without regard to meals.
Inject IMCIVREE subcutaneously in the abdomen, thigh, or arm, rotating to a different site each day. Do not administer IMCIVREE intravenously or intramuscularly. If a dose is missed, resume the once daily regimen as prescribed with the next scheduled dose.
Contraindications
4 CONTRAINDICATIONS IMCIVREE is contraindicated in patients with a prior serious hypersensitivity reaction to setmelanotide or any of the excipients in IMCIVREE. Serious hypersensitivity reactions have included anaphylaxis [see Warnings and Precautions (5.3)]. Prior serious hypersensitivity to setmelanotide or any of the excipients in IMCIVREE ( 4 )
Pregnancy and lactation
Pregnancy
8.1 Pregnancy Risk Summary Discontinue IMCIVREE when pregnancy is recognized unless the benefits of therapy outweigh the potential risks to the fetus. IMCIVREE contains the preservative benzyl alcohol. Because benzyl alcohol is rapidly metabolized by a pregnant woman, benzyl alcohol exposure in the fetus is unlikely. There are no available data with IMCIVREE in pregnant women to inform a drug-associated risk for major birth defects and miscarriage, or adverse maternal or fetal outcomes. For the general US population, weight loss offers no potential benefit to a pregnant woman and may result in fetal harm (see Clinical Considerations).
In animal reproduction studies, setmelanotide subcutaneously administered to pregnant rats from before mating to the end of organogenesis was not teratogenic at doses 11 times the maximum recommended human dose (MRHD) of 3 mg. Setmelanotide subcutaneously administered to pregnant rabbits during the period of organogenesis was not teratogenic at clinical doses. Setmelanotide administered subcutaneously to pregnant rats during organogenesis through lactation did not result in adverse developmental effects at doses 7 times the MRHD ( see Data ). The estimated background risk of birth defects and miscarriage for the indicated population is unknown. In the U.S.
general population, the estimated background risk of major birth defects and miscarriage in clinically recognized pregnancies is 2-4% and 15-20%, respectively. Clinical Considerations Disease-Associated Maternal and/or Embryo/Fetal Risk Maternal obesity increases the risk for congenital malformations, including neural tube defects, cardiac malformations, oral clefts, and limb reduction defects. In addition, weight loss during pregnancy may result in fetal harm including increased risk of small for gestational age.
Appropriate weight gain based on pre-pregnancy weight is currently recommended for all pregnant women, including those who are already overweight or have obesity, due to the obligatory weight gain that occurs in maternal tissues during pregnancy. Data Animal Data Embryo-fetal development was evaluated in female rats administered setmelanotide subcutaneously during mating to end of major organogenesis (14 days prior to mating to gestation day 17) at doses of 0.5, 3, and 5 mg/kg/day, resulting in exposures up to 11 times the human exposure at MRHD of 3 mg, based on AUC.
Dose-related decreases in maternal food intake and body weight gain were observed during the premating period but not during gestation. No evidence of embryo-fetal toxicity was observed.…
For breastfeeding, also see LactMed (National Library of Medicine), which summarizes milk levels and infant effects.
Supply and cost
Drug shortage status
Recalls (last 24 months)
Therapeutic equivalence (Orange Book)
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