Trametinib dimethyl sulfoxide
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Dosing in kidney impairment
Permanently discontinue MEKINIST for patients diagnosed with treatment-related ILD or pneumonitis [see Dosage and Administration] . 5.8 Serious Febrile Reactions Serious febrile reactions and fever of any severity accompanied by hypotension, rigors or chills, dehydration, or renal failure, can occur when MEKINIST is administered with dabrafenib.
MEKINIST Administered with Dabrafenib (Adult) : In the pooled safety population [see Adverse Reactions] , fever occurred in 58% of patients. Serious febrile reactions and fever of any severity complicated by hypotension, rigors or chills, dehydration or renal failure occurred in 5% of patients. Fever was complicated by hypotension in 4%, dehydration in 3%, syncope in 2%, renal failure in 1%, and severe chills/rigors in < 1% of patients.
Fever may be complicated by hypotension, rigors or chills, dehydration, or renal failure. Evaluate for signs and symptoms of infection and monitor serum creatinine and other evidence of renal function during and following severe pyrexia. If appropriate, MEKINIST, or both MEKINIST and dabrafenib when used in combination, may be restarted if the patient has recovered from the febrile reaction for at least 24 hours, either at same or lower dose [see Dosage and Administration] .
Administer antipyretics as secondary prophylaxis when resuming MEKINIST if patient had a prior episode of severe febrile reaction or fever associated with complications. Administer corticosteroids (e.g., prednisone 10 mg daily) for at least 5 days for second or subsequent pyrexia if temperature does not return to baseline within 3 days of onset of pyrexia, or for pyrexia associated with complications, such as dehydration, hypotension, renal failure, or severe chills/rigors, and there is no evidence of active infection. 5.9 Serious Skin Toxicities Severe cutaneous adverse reactions (SCARs), including Stevens-Johnson syndrome (SJS) and drug reaction with eosinophilia and systemic symptoms (DRESS), which can be life-threatening or fatal, have been reported during treatment with MEKINIST administered with dabrafenib [see Adverse Reactions] .
| aNational Cancer Institute Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (NCI CTCAE) version 4.0. bSee Tables 3 and 4 for recommended dose reductions of MEKINIST. cDose modifications are not recommended for MEKINIST when administered with dabrafenib for the following adverse reactions of dabrafenib: non-cutaneous malignancies and uveitis. Dose modification of MEKINIST is not required for new primary cutaneous malignancies. | |
| Severity of Adverse Reactiona | Dosage Modification for MEKINISTb |
| Hemorrhage [see Warnings and Precautions (5.2)] | |
| Grade 3 | Withhold MEKINIST. If improved, resume MEKINIST at lower dose.If not improved, permanently discontinue MEKINIST. |
| Grade 4 | Permanently discontinue MEKINIST. |
| Venous Thromboembolic Events [see Warnings and Precautions (5.4)] | |
| Uncomplicated deep venous thrombosis (DVT) or pulmonary embolism (PE) | Withhold MEKINIST for up to 3 weeks. If improved to Grade 0-1, resume MEKINIST at lower dose.If not improved, permanently discontinue MEKINIST. |
| Life-threatening PE | Permanently discontinue MEKINIST. |
| Cardiomyopathy [see Warnings and Precautions (5.5)] | |
| Asymptomatic, absolute decrease in left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) of 10% or greater from baseline that is below the institutional lower limit of normal (LLN) | Withhold MEKINIST for up to 4 weeks.If improved to normal LVEF value, resume MEKINIST at lower dose. If not improved to normal LVEF value, permanently discontinue MEKINIST. |
| Symptomatic cardiomyopathyAbsolute decrease in LVEF of greater than 20% from baseline that is below the institutional LLN | Permanently discontinue MEKINIST. |
| Ocular Toxicities [see Warnings and Precautions (5.6)] | |
| Retinal pigment epithelial detachments (RPED) | Withhold MEKINIST for up to 3 weeks.If improved, resume MEKINIST at same or lower dose. If not improved, permanently discontinue MEKINIST or resume MEKINIST at lower dose. |
| Retinal vein occlusion (RVO) | Permanently discontinue MEKINIST. |
| Pulmonary [see Warnings and Precautions (5.7)] | |
| Interstitial lung disease (ILD)/pneumonitis | Permanently discontinue MEKINIST. |
| Febrile Reactions [see Warnings and Precautions (5.8)] | |
| Fever of 100.4°F to 104°F (or first symptoms in case of recurrence) | Withhold MEKINIST until fever resolves, then resume MEKINIST at same or lower dose. |
| Fever higher than 104°FFever complicated by rigors, hypotension, dehydration, or renal failure | Withhold MEKINIST until febrile reactions resolve for at least 24 hours, then resume MEKINIST at lower dose.OrPermanently discontinue MEKINIST. |
| Skin Toxicities [see Warnings and Precautions (5.9)] | |
| Intolerable Grade 2Grade 3 or 4 | Withhold MEKINIST for up to 3 weeks.If improved, resume MEKINIST at lower dose. If not improved, permanently discontinue MEKINIST. |
| Severe cutaneous adverse reactions (SCARs) | Permanently discontinue MEKINIST. |
| Other Adverse Reactionsc | |
| Intolerable Grade 2 Any Grade 3 | Withhold MEKINIST. If improved to Grade 0-1, resume MEKINIST at lower dose. If not improved, permanently discontinue MEKINIST. |
| First occurrence of any Grade 4 | Withhold MEKINIST until improves to Grade 0-1, then resume MEKINIST at lower dose.OrPermanently discontinue MEKINIST. |
| Recurrent Grade 4 | Permanently discontinue MEKINIST. |
Dosing in liver impairment
Hepatic Impairment No dose adjustment is recommended in patients with mild (bilirubin ≤ upper limit of normal (ULN) and aspartate aminotransferase (AST) > ULN or bilirubin > 1x to 1.5x ULN and any AST) hepatic impairment. A recommended dosage of MEKINIST has not been established for patients with moderate (bilirubin > 1.5x to 3x ULN and any AST) or severe (bilirubin > 3x to 10x ULN and any AST) hepatic impairment.
Consider the risk-benefit profile of MEKINIST related to dosing prior to determining whether to administer MEKINIST to patients with moderate or severe hepatic impairment. In patients with moderate hepatic impairment, 3 patients who received a starting dose of 1.5 mg orally once daily and two patients who received a starting dose of 2 mg orally once daily did not experience dose limiting toxicities (DLTs) during the first cycle of therapy.
In patients with severe hepatic impairment, 3 patients who received a starting dose of 1 mg orally once daily did not experience DLTs during the first cycle; one patient who received a starting dose of 1.5 mg orally once daily experienced a DLT (grade 3 acneiform rash). Compared to patients with normal hepatic function, there was no increase in exposure of trametinib in patients with moderate or severe hepatic impairment [see Clinical Pharmacology] .
Preparation and administration
Administration Take MEKINIST at the same time each day, approximately 24 hours apart. Do not take a missed dose of MEKINIST within 12 hours of the next dose of MEKINIST. If vomiting occurs after MEKINIST administration, do not take an additional dose. Take the next dose at its scheduled time. MEKINIST Tablets Take MEKINIST tablets on an empty stomach (at least 1 hour before or 2 hours after a meal) [see Clinical Pharmacology] .
Do not crush or break MEKINIST tablets. MEKINIST for Oral Solution MEKINIST powder for oral solution must be reconstituted by a pharmacist or other healthcare provider prior to dispensing to the patient. MEKINIST for oral solution is intended for administration by a caregiver. Prior to use of the oral solution, ensure caregivers receive training on proper dosing and administration of MEKINIST for oral solution.
When administering MEKINIST for oral solution as a single agent, take the oral solution with a low-fat meal or on an empty stomach [see Clinical Pharmacology] . When coadministering with dabrafenib, take the MEKINIST oral solution on an empty stomach (at least 1 hour before or 2 hours after a meal). Breastfeeding and/or baby formula may be given on demand if a pediatric patient is unable to tolerate the fasting conditions [see Clinical Pharmacology] .
Preparation and Administration To prepare MEKINIST for oral solution, tap the bottle until powder flows freely. Add 90 mL distilled or purified water to the powder in the bottle and invert or gently shake the bottle with re-attached cap for up to 5 minutes until powder is fully dissolved yielding a clear solution. Separate the bottle adapter from the oral syringe.
Insert bottle adapter into bottle neck after reconstitution of the solution. Write the discard after date. Once reconstituted, MEKINIST for oral solution can be used for 35 days. The final concentration of the solution is 0.05 mg/mL. Administer MEKINIST for oral solution from an oral syringe or feeding tube (4 French gauge or larger).
After reconstitution, store in original bottle below 25°C (77°F) and do not freeze.
| Body Weight | Recommended Dosage Total Volume of Oral Solution Once Daily (Trametinib Content) |
| 8 kg | 0.3 mg (6 mL) |
| 9 kg | 0.35 mg (7 mL) |
| 10 kg | 0.35 mg (7 mL) |
| 11 kg | 0.4 mg (8 mL) |
| 12 to 13 kg | 0.45 mg (9 mL) |
| 14 to 17 kg | 0.55 mg (11 mL) |
| 18 to 21 kg | 0.7 mg (14 mL) |
| 22 to 25 kg | 0.85 mg (17 mL) |
| 26 to 29 kg | 0.9 mg (18 mL) |
| 30 to 33 kg | 1 mg (20 mL) |
| 34 to 37 kg | 1.15 mg (23 mL) |
| 38 to 41 kg | 1.25 mg (25 mL) |
| 42 to 45 kg | 1.4 mg (28 mL) |
| 46 to 50 kg | 1.6 mg (32 mL) |
| ≥ 51 kg | 2 mg (40 mL) |
Drug interactions
Check trametinib dimethyl sulfoxide against a medication listLabel text (1 paragraph)
7 DRUG INTERACTIONS MEKINIST is indicated for use in combination with dabrafenib. Refer to the dabrafenib prescribing information for additional risk information that applies to combination use treatment.
Contraindications
None. None. ( 4 )
Safety data
Reported adverse events (FAERS)
Liver injury (LiverTox)
LiverTox has no chapter for trametinib dimethyl sulfoxide. Check the label's hepatic warnings.
Pregnancy and lactation
Pregnancy
8.1 Pregnancy Risk Summary Based on its mechanism of action [see Clinical Pharmacology (12.1)] and findings from animal reproduction studies, MEKINIST can cause fetal harm when administered to a pregnant woman. There is insufficient data in pregnant women exposed to MEKINIST to assess the risks. Trametinib was embryotoxic and abortifacient in rabbits at doses greater than or equal to those resulting in exposures approximately 0.3 times the human exposure at the recommended adult clinical dose (see Data) . Advise pregnant women of the potential risk to a fetus. In the U.S.
general population, the estimated background risk of major birth defects and miscarriage in clinically recognized pregnancies is 2% to 4% and 15% to 20%, respectively. Data Animal Data In reproductive toxicity studies, administration of trametinib to rats during the period of organogenesis resulted in decreased fetal weights at doses greater than or equal to 0.031 mg/kg/day [approximately 0.3 times the human exposure at the recommended adult dose based on area under the curve (AUC)]. In rats, at a dose resulting in exposures 1.8-fold higher than the human exposure at the recommended adult dose, there was maternal toxicity and an increase in post-implantation loss.
In pregnant rabbits, administration of trametinib during the period of organogenesis resulted in decreased fetal body weight and increased incidence of variations in ossification at doses greater than or equal to 0.039 mg/kg/day (approximately 0.08 times the human exposure at the recommended adult dose based on AUC). In rabbits administered trametinib at 0.15 mg/kg/day (approximately 0.3 times the human exposure at the recommended adult dose based on AUC) there was an increase in post-implantation loss, including total loss of pregnancy, compared with control animals.
For breastfeeding, also see LactMed (National Library of Medicine), which summarizes milk levels and infant effects.
Supply and cost
Drug shortage status
Recalls (last 24 months)
Therapeutic equivalence (Orange Book)
Price ladder
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