Tivozanib

FDA label, AVEO Pharmaceuticals, Inc., oral, effective 2025-10-01. Full label on DailyMed

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From MedlinePlus, U.S. National Library of Medicine

Specialty pharmacy: therapy management checklist, storage and cold chain, dosing calendar, Medicare Part D coverage.

Quoted from the FDA label. Product labels differ by manufacturer and change over time; confirm against the label for the product you are using.

Kinase Inhibitor

Dosing in kidney impairment

Renal Impairment No dosage modification is recommended for patients with mild to severe renal impairment (creatinine clearance [CLcr] 15-89 mL/min, estimated by Cockcroft-Gault). The recommended dosage for patients with end-stage renal disease has not been established [see CLINICAL PHARMACOLOGY ] .

Dosing in liver impairment

Dosage Modifications for Moderate Hepatic Impairment Reduce the recommended dosage of FOTIVDA to 0.89 mg capsule taken orally once daily for 21 days on treatment followed by 7 days off treatment for a 28-day cycle for patients with moderate hepatic impairment [see USE IN SPECIFIC POPULATIONS ].

Drug interactions

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  • Tivozanib
Label text (2 paragraphs)

7 DRUG INTERACTIONS CYP3A Inducers: Avoid concomitant use of strong CYP3A inducers. ( 7.1 )

7.1 Effect of Other Drugs on FOTIVDA Strong CYP3A Inducers Concomitant use of FOTIVDA with a strong CYP3A inducer decreases tivozanib exposure [see CLINICAL PHARMACOLOGY (12.3) ], which may reduce FOTIVDA anti-tumor activity. Avoid concomitant use of strong CYP3A inducers with FOTIVDA.

Contraindications

None. None. ( 4 )

Safety data

Reported adverse events (FAERS)

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Source: FDA Adverse Event Reporting System via openFDA

Liver injury (LiverTox)

E*

Likelihood score E*: Unproven but suspected cause of clinically apparent liver injury.

Tivozanib is a small molecule multi-kinase inhibitor that is used in the treatment of relapsed or refractory renal cell carcinoma. Tivozanib is associated with transient and usually mild elevations in serum aminotransferase during therapy and but has not been linked instances of clinically apparent acute liver injury.

ABCDEA: well known cause; E: unlikely cause. [HD]: high doses only.

Source: LiverTox: Tivozanib (NIDDK, public domain)Chapter updated Dec 26, 2023

Pregnancy and lactation

Pregnancy

8.1 Pregnancy Risk Summary Based on findings in animal studies and its mechanism of action, FOTIVDA can cause fetal harm when administered to a pregnant woman [see CLINICAL PHARMACOLOGY (12.1) ] . There are no available data on FOTIVDA use in pregnant woman to inform the drug-associated risk. In embryo-fetal developmental studies, oral administration of tivozanib to pregnant animals during the period of organogenesis caused maternal toxicity, fetal malformations and embryo- fetal death at doses below the maximum recommended clinical dose on a mg/m 2 basis [see DATA ] . Advise pregnant woman of the potential risk to a fetus.

The estimated background risk of major birth defects and miscarriage for the indicated population is unknown. All pregnancies have a background risk of birth defect, loss, or other adverse outcomes. In the U.S. general population, the estimated background risk of major birth defects and miscarriage in clinically-recognized pregnancies is 2% to 4% and 15% to 20% respectively.

Data Animal Data In an embryo-fetal developmental study in pregnant rats, daily oral administration of tivozanib at doses ≥ 0.03 mg/kg/day (0.2 times the maximum recommended clinical dose on a mg/m 2 basis) during the period of organogenesis resulted in maternal toxicity, increases in early and late resorptions, and an increase in fetal external malformations (body edema, short/kinked tail), and skeletal developmental delays.

In an embryo-fetal developmental study in pregnant rabbits, daily oral administration of tivozanib at 1 mg/kg/day (14.5 times the maximum recommended clinical dose on a mg/m 2 basis) during the period of organogenesis resulted in fetal malformations including ventricular septal defects and major vessel anomalies. No maternal toxicity was reported at doses up to 1 mg/kg/day.

Breastfeeding (LactMed)

No information is available on the clinical use of tivozanib during breastfeeding. Because tivozanib is >99% bound to plasma proteins, the amount in milk is likely to be low. However, because of its potential toxicity in the breastfed infant and its half-life of 111 hours, the manufacturer recommends that breastfeeding be discontinued during tivozanib therapy and for 1 month after the last dose.

Source: LactMed: Tivozanib (NICHD, public domain)Revised Mar 15, 2025

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